How to Select Potting Adhesives for Lithium Batteries: Comparison of Lightweight, Thermally Conductive and Flame-Retardant Grades
Lithium battery potting compounds shall be selected based on lightweight requirements, thermal conductivity, flame retardancy, operating temperature, cured hardness and potting volume. If battery pack weight reduction is required, Elaplus PUR FOAM 1685 or SIPA 2100-7# can be evaluated. For applications requiring flexible flame retardancy and moderate thermal conductivity, PUR 1680 is recommended. Where a wide service temperature range and low-stress protection from silicone materials are needed, SIPA 1850 is the preferred option. Why Do Lithium Batteries Require Potting Compounds? Lithium battery potting compounds are mainly used to fill voids between battery cells, BMS, high-voltage components and the enclosure, delivering the following protections for battery systems: Low-Density Lithium Battery Potting Compound ■ Waterproof and moistureproof performance ■ Electrical insulation ■ Component fixation ■ Vibration and shock resistance ■ Flame retardant protection ■ Heat transfer ■ Prevention of dust and contaminant ingress Nevertheless, battery packs generally require large-volume potting. Materials with excessive density will significantly increase the overall pack weight. Therefore, when choosing lithium battery potting compounds, thermal conductivity and unit price cannot be the only evaluation criteria. Recommended Potting Compounds for Lightweight Battery Packs PUR FOAM 1685: Foamed Polyurethane Potting Compound PUR FOAM 1685 is a 1:1 two-component foaming polyurethane potting compound. Key Features: ■ Working life: approx. 1–5 minutes ■ Foaming completes within around 10 minutes ■ Foamed density: approx. 0.2 g/ml ■ Suitable for large-volume lightweight void filling Recommended Applications: ■ Cavity filling of battery packs ■ Cushioning protection between battery cell modules ■ Weight-sensitive energy storage batteries and power batteries ■ Structures demanding reduced weight per unit potting volume For foamed potting materials, strict control shall be implemented on expansion ratio, cell uniformity, foaming pressure and impacts on cell structures. SIPA 2100-7#: Low-Density Silicone Potting Compound SIPA 2100-7# is a 1:1 low-density silicone potting compound with a…